ꯄꯥꯏꯟ ꯎꯗ ꯀꯐꯤꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯣꯌꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯟ (Pinus strobus) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯄꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯀꯣꯐꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯟ (ꯄꯤꯅꯥꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ .

ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯟ (Pinus koraiensis) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩ .

ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯊꯔꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ: ꯱.

ꯂꯤꯗ/ꯇꯣꯞ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ: ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯜ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 38–50 (ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 1.5–2) .

ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯇꯝ: ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 25–38 (ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 1–1.5) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 38×50 mm (1.5×2 ꯏꯟꯆꯤ)꯫

ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ:

ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 1950–2050 mm (77–81 inches) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ 530–580 mm (21–23 inches) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ 410–460 mm (16–18 inches) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 50–75 (ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 2–3) ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ .

ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ: ꯋꯥꯔꯄꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ 8–12%꯫

ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯟꯗꯣꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (8–10%)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ .

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ: ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯋꯨꯗ (ꯆꯍꯤ 80ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.(ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯇꯔꯅꯦꯔꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯣꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ/ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯶.꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯞꯊ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯕꯥ: ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯁꯦꯅꯦꯠ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ: ꯱.

ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ: ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 250ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 2.5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ: ꯃꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯦꯅꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ/ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ: ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ 120–220 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ: ꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ: ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯣꯐꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯣ-ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯁꯥꯟꯗꯣꯡ/ꯍꯦꯖꯦ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯲%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯟ-ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ .

ꯍꯦꯖꯦꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ "ꯍꯥꯐ-ꯀꯣꯆ" ꯂꯤꯗ (ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯂꯤꯗ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

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